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You can find the full code for this tutorial at https://codesandbox.io/s/props-ig53j.

Parent component vs child component

What's the difference between a parent component and a child component?

Let's say we have a Card component. Inside of that Card, we have a button. Since the Button is inside of the Card, the Button is considered a child of the Card, and the Card is the parent element.

Screen Shot 2021-02-24 at 6.17.10 PM

Similar to real life, the child can take any props (let's say, any trait of the parent in real life) that are passed to it by its parent. For example, the Card is managing the isActive state and can pass it to the child (the Button). Let's dive more in depth into this example.

Create the parent component

Start by creating the parent component, which is the card.

import React from "react";
import styled from "styled-components";

const MyCard = () => {
    return <Wrapper>The button should be active</Wrapper>;
};

export default MyCard;

// Style your card
const Wrapper = styled.div`
    margin-top: 100px;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6);
    box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 0.5px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6);
    border-radius: 30px;
    padding: 20px;
    width: 300px;
    display: grid;
    gap: 30px;
    justify-items: center;
    align-items: center;
    font-family: Segoe UI, sans-serif;
`;

Create the child component

Next, we'll need to create the child component of MyCard, which is MyButton. My Button will take props as an argument and we'll pass the isActive prop to the styled Button and change the background color if the button is active. If it's active, the background should be a blue gradient. If it's inactive, the background should be grey. Read the section about Styles and Props of this handbook to learn how to add conditional styling depending on props.

import React from "react";
import styled from "styled-components";

const MyButton = (props) => { // Define the props passed to the component
    return <Button isActive={props.isActive}>Click me!</Button>; // Pass the     prop to the styled button
};

export default MyButton;

// Style your button. Learn about conditional styling in the Styles and Props section
const Button = styled.button`
    background: ${ props => props.isActive ? "linear-gradient(91.4deg, #2fb8ff 0%, #9eecd9 100%)" : "grey"};
    padding: 12px 0;
    width: 200px;
    border: none;
    border-radius: 30px;
    color: white;
    font-weight: bold;
    font-family: Segoe UI, sans-serif;
`;

Add the button as a child

In order to pass the isActive prop from the parent (MyCard) to the child (MyButton), we need to add MyButton as a child of MyCard. So let's import MyButton at the top of the file.

import MyButton from "./Button";

Then, let's add MyButton as a child in the return statement of MyCard component. As MyButton needs the isActive props, we'll need to specify it.

const MyCard = () => {
    return (
        <Wrapper>
            The button should be active
        <MyButton isActive={false} /> {*/ Don't forget to specifiy the isActive props */}
        </Wrapper>
    );
};

Now, if you change the value of false to true, you'll see that the button will turn from grey to blue!

Final code

The final code for MyCard component is:

import React from "react";
import styled from "styled-components";
import MyButton from "./Button";

const MyCard = () => {
    return (
        <Wrapper>
            The button should be active
            <MyButton isActive={true} />
        </Wrapper>
    );
};

export default MyCard;

// Style your card
const Wrapper = styled.div`
    margin-top: 100px;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6);
     box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 0.5px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6);
    border-radius: 30px;
    padding: 20px;
    width: 300px;
    display: grid;
    gap: 30px;
    justify-items: center;
    align-items: center;
    font-family: Segoe UI, sans-serif;
`;

The final code for MyButton is:

import React from "react";
import styled from "styled-components";

const MyButton = (props) => {
    return <Button isActive={props.isActive}>Click me!</Button>;
};

export default MyButton;

const Button = styled.button`
    background: ${(props) =>
    props.isActive
      ? "linear-gradient(91.4deg, #2fb8ff 0%, #9eecd9 100%)"
      : "grey"};
    padding: 12px 0;
    width: 200px;
    border: none;
    border-radius: 30px;
    color: white;
    font-weight: bold;
    font-family: Segoe UI, sans-serif;
`;

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1

Intro to React Hooks

An overview of React Hooks and the frameworks you can use to build your React application blazingly fast

3:39

2

Create your first React app

Create your first React project from the Terminal and save it on your local computer

4:23

3

React Component

Create your first JSX component using React

2:54

4

Styling in React

How to style your React components using inline styling, separate stylesheets or styled-components

5:06

5

Styles and Props

Render different styles depending on different properties passed to your component

2:22

6

Understanding Hooks

Learn about the basics of React Hooks, which introduced at React Conf 2018

3:21

7

useState Hook

Use the useState hook to manage local state in your React component

2:54

8

useEffect Hook

Manage with your component's lifecycle with the useEffect hook

3:41

9

useRef Hook

Learn about the useRef hook, which replaces the JavaScript getElementById way

3:00

10

Props

Learn about props in React to pass data from parent to child components

3:11

11

Conditional Rendering

Render different UIs depending on different conditions and states

4:21

12

Load Local Data

Load local JSON data into your React application

4:04

13

Fetch Data from an API

Learn the basics of asynchronous functions and promises by fetching data from an API using fetch, useEffect and useState

5:40

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Toggle a state

Learn how to toggle a state from true to false and back again

4:05

15

useInput Hook

Create a hook to get the value and the onChange event of input fields

6:04

16

Gatsby and React

Create a static content-oriented website using React on Gatsby

6:44

17

NextJS and React

Create your first NextJS React application

5:24

18

React TypeScript Part 1

Learn how to create a React TypeScript application using the Create React App, Gatsby and NextJS methods

8:19

19

React TypeScript Part 2

Learn the basics of TypeScript and how to use TypeScript in a React component

7:35

20

useScrollPosition Hook

Create a custom hook to listen to the current window position of the user

4:26

21

useOnScreen hook

Create a custom hook to listen to when an element is visible on screen

8:08

22

useContext Hook

Manage global states throughout the entire application

8:32

23

Fragments

Group multiple children together with React Fragments

2:43

24

Lazy Loading

Lazy Load heavy components to improve performance

4:05

25

React Suspense

Wait for data with React Suspense and React.lazy

3:13

26

Environment Variables

Make environment variables secret with a .env file

4:43

27

Reach Router

Create a multiple-pages React application with Reach Router

5:31

28

URL Params

Create unique URL with URL Params

4:04

29

SEO and Metadata

Optimize a React application for search engines with React Helmet

6:47

30

Favicon

Add an icon to a React website

3:03

31

Dynamic Favicon

Change the favicon's fill color depending on the user's system appearance

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32

PropTypes

Implement props type-checking with PropTypes

3:54

33

Custom PropTypes

Create a custom PropType using a validator function

3:58

34

useMemo Hook

Prevent unnecessary re-renders when the component stays the same

4:05

35

forwardRef Hook

Forward a ref to a child component

3:28

36

Handling Events

How to handle events in React

5:44

37

Spread attributes

Learn how to make use of the spread operator

3:35

38

useMousePosition Hook

Detect the user's mouse position on a bound element

4:55

39

useReducer with useContext Part 1

Create a reducer to be used in a context

7:33

40

useReducer with useContext Part 2

Incorporate useReducer with useContext

6:48

41

useReducer with useContext Part 3

Connect the context and reducer with the frontend

5:43

42

Netlify

Deploy to production using Netlify

5:08

43

Gatsby Cloud

Deploy to production using Gatsby Cloud

6:19

44

Gatsby Plugin Image

Use gatsby-plugin-image for automatic image resizing, formatting, and higher performance

8:11

45

useOnClickOutside Hook

Toggle a modal visibility with a useOnClickOutside hook

6:32

46

useWindowSize Hook

Create a hook to determine the width and height of the window

4:14

47

usePageBottom hook

Detect if the user scrolled to the bottom of the page

4:48

48

useLocalStorage Hook

Store an item in a browser's local storage

5:27

49

Three.js in React Part 1

Bring your website to life with beautiful 3D objects

17:33

50

Three.js in React Part 2

Bring your website to life with beautiful 3D objects

11:18